Jodhpur

Jodhpur: The Blue City of Rajasthan

Jodhpur, also known as the "Blue City" and "Sun City", is the second largest city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Its vibrant blue buildings, particularly in the old city surrounding Mehrangarh Fort, are a defining characteristic, said to have originated from Brahmins painting their houses blue to signify their caste and stay cool in the desert heat.

Here's what you need to know about Jodhpur:

History

Founded in 1459 by Rao Jodha, a Rajput chief of the Rathore clan, who also founded the Marwar kingdom.

Mandore was the initial capital before being moved to Jodhpur for a strategically superior location on a craggy hill, where Mehrangarh Fort was built.

Played a significant role in Rajput history, witnessing battles, alliances, and periods of both independence and Mughal influence.

Known for the brave Rathore warriors and their code of chivalry, demonstrated by figures like Jaswant Singh and Durga Das.

Major attractions

Mehrangarh Fort: A majestic fort atop a hill, offering panoramic views of the city. It houses a museum displaying royal artifacts, palaces (Moti Mahal, Phool Mahal, Sheesh Mahal), and temples, including Chamunda Mataji Temple.

Umaid Bhawan Palace: One of the world's largest private residences and a heritage hotel, showcasing a blend of Indo-Saracenic and Western Art Deco architecture.

Mandore Gardens: Features royal cenotaphs (memorials) of Jodhpur's former rulers, built in the style of Hindu temples, along with a museum, temple, and art gallery.

Jaswant Thada: A milky-white marble memorial to Maharaja Jaswant Singh II, offering intricate architecture and a peaceful atmosphere.

Ghanta Ghar (Clock Tower): Located in a bustling market area, it's a prominent landmark and the starting point for heritage walks through the old city.

Toorji Ka Jhalra: A beautifully restored stepwell, a testament to ancient water conservation techniques.

Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park: An ecological restoration project showcasing the native flora and fauna of the Thar Desert.